feat(logistics): external attendees self-select lunch dish via tokenized page
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External lunch attendees had no way to pick their own dish — an admin had to set
it inline and no email was ever sent. (Marine added herself as an external
expecting a dish-selection link and never received one.)
Adds:
- ExternalAttendee.inviteSentAt + additive migration
- HMAC-signed external lunch token (mirrors finalist-token)
- Public no-login picker page /lunch/pick/[token] — dish + allergens + notes,
gated by the lunch change deadline, read-only after
- tRPC getExternalByToken / setExternalPick (public) + sendExternalInvite (admin)
- Auto-send invite on createExternal when an email is present; per-row resend
button + status chip (Invited / Picked / no email) in the logistics screen
- Unpicked externals chased by the lunch reminder cron + manual "Send reminders"
- sendExternalDishInviteEmail (branded). Page + email title use the configurable
venue ("Lunch at {venue}") rather than "grand finale"
Tests: token roundtrip/tamper/expiry, selectUnpickedExternals filter,
get/set-by-token happy + deadline + bad-token, createExternal auto-send,
cron external reminders. Full suite 303 passing; build clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# External Attendee Dish Self-Selection — Design Spec
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**Date:** 2026-06-05
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**Status:** Approved (design), pending implementation plan
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**Author:** Matt + Claude
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## Problem
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External lunch attendees (e.g. partners, VIPs added by an admin in the logistics
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screen) currently have **no way to choose their own dish**. The admin is expected
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to set each external's `dishId` inline. There is no email and no self-service page.
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This surfaced when an admin (Marine Jacq-Pietri, `marine@monaco-impact.org`) added
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herself as an external attendee expecting to receive an email to pick a dish, and
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never got one — because the flow does not exist. Verified in prod 2026-06-05:
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the `ExternalAttendee` row exists with `dishId = null`, and no email path targets
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externals.
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### Current behaviour (verified in code + prod)
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- `lunch.createExternal` / `lunch.updateExternal` write the row and send **no email**.
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- The only "Pick your lunch dish" email (`sendLunchReminderEmail`) is driven by
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`selectUnpickedAttendees`, which queries **`AttendingMember` rows tied to a
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CONFIRMED `FinalistConfirmation`** — finalist team members only. Externals are
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never in that set.
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- `sendLunchRecapEmail` goes to admins + `extraRecipients` only (a manifest, not a picker).
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- Externals' dishes are meant to be set by the admin inline via `dishId`.
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## Goal
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External attendees with an email on file receive a dish-selection email containing
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a tokenized link to a dedicated, no-login page where they choose a dish, declare
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allergens, and add allergen notes — mirroring the finalist team-member picker.
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## Design decisions (locked)
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1. **Email trigger:** auto-send on add (when the external has an email) **plus** a
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per-row "Resend invite" button in the logistics screen.
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2. **Reminders:** unpicked externals are included in both the reminder cron and the
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manual "Send reminders" action.
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3. **Page fields:** dish + allergens + allergen notes (mirror the member picker).
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4. **Dish write precedence:** last-write-wins. Both the inline admin `dishId` field
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and the self-service page can write the dish; the admin can always override.
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## Reference pattern
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This feature mirrors the existing **finalist confirmation flow**:
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- `src/lib/finalist-token.ts` — HMAC-signed token (`{ confirmationId, exp }`) via
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`NEXTAUTH_SECRET`.
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- `src/app/(public)/finalist/confirm/[token]/page.tsx` — public, tokenized, no-login page.
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- `finalist.getByToken` / `finalist.confirm` / `finalist.decline` — `publicProcedure`s.
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We replicate this shape for externals.
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## Architecture
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### 1. Data model
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`prisma/schema.prisma` — `ExternalAttendee` gains one nullable field:
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```prisma
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inviteSentAt DateTime? // when the dish-selection email was last sent
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```
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- Drives an "invited ✓" indicator in the admin UI.
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- Does **not** gate resends or reminders (those are intentionally repeatable).
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- Nullable, so the migration is additive with no backfill.
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**No `token` column.** The link is a stateless HMAC-signed token; the external is
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loaded by the `externalId` embedded in the verified payload. Trade-off accepted:
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individual links can't be revoked without rotating `NEXTAUTH_SECRET` — acceptable
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for low-stakes dish picking. (This is the one intentional divergence from the
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finalist flow, which stores a DB token for supersede/rotation scenarios that
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externals don't have.)
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Migration: single additive column. Apply in prod via `prisma migrate deploy`
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(runs automatically on container start per the entrypoint). **Do not** run
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`migrate dev` against the drifted dev DB — create the migration SQL and use
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`db execute` + `migrate resolve` if needed locally.
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### 2. Token helper — `src/lib/external-lunch-token.ts`
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Mirror `finalist-token.ts`:
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```ts
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export type ExternalLunchTokenPayload = { externalId: string; exp: number }
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export function signExternalLunchToken(payload): string
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export function verifyExternalLunchToken(token): ExternalLunchTokenPayload // throws on bad sig / expired
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```
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- HMAC-SHA256 over base64url payload, `timingSafeEqual` comparison.
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- `exp` = `eventAt + 24h` when `eventAt` is set, else `now + 30d`. Generous so the
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link outlives the change deadline (the deadline is enforced separately at write time).
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### 3. tRPC — `src/server/routers/lunch.ts`
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- **`getExternalByToken`** (`publicProcedure`, input `{ token }`):
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verify token → load external (+ its `LunchEvent`, ordered `dishes`, current
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`dish`/`allergens`/`allergenOther`) → return payload incl. computed
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`changeDeadline = eventAt − changeCutoffHours`. Throws map to the page's friendly
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error states (`expired` / `signature` / not found).
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- **`setExternalPick`** (`publicProcedure`, input
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`{ token, dishId: string | null, allergens, allergenOther }`):
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verify token → if `eventAt` set and `now > changeDeadline` → `PRECONDITION_FAILED`
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→ update the external's `dishId` / `allergens` / `allergenOther`. No audit row
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(no authenticated user on a public pick).
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- **`sendExternalInvite`** (`adminProcedure`, input `{ externalId }`):
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load external (must have an email, else `PRECONDITION_FAILED`) → sign token →
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`sendExternalDishInviteEmail(...)` → stamp `inviteSentAt = now` → audit
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`LUNCH_EXTERNAL_INVITE_SENT`. Returns the updated row.
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- **`createExternal`** (existing, modified): after insert, if `input.email` present,
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fire-and-forget send the invite (sign token, send email, stamp `inviteSentAt`)
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wrapped in `try/catch` — **never throws** (per the "round notifications never
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throw" project constraint). A failed send leaves `inviteSentAt = null` so the
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admin can resend.
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### 4. Email — `src/lib/email.ts`
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```ts
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export async function sendExternalDishInviteEmail(opts: {
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to: string
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name: string
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eventAt: Date | null
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venue: string | null
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notes: string | null
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changeDeadline: Date | null
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pickUrl: string
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}): Promise<void>
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```
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- Uses the existing branded wrapper.
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- Subject: `Choose your lunch dish — MOPC grand finale`.
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- Body: greeting, event date (Europe/Monaco), venue, optional notes, deadline, CTA
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button → `pickUrl`.
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- One template serves both the initial invite and reminders.
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### 5. Reminders — extend existing flow
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- **`src/server/services/lunch-reminders.ts`**: add
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`selectUnpickedExternals(prisma, event)` → externals where `email` is set and
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`dishId IS NULL` for the event.
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- **`src/app/api/cron/lunch-reminders/route.ts`** and **`lunch.sendReminders`**:
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after the existing `AttendingMember` loop, also loop unpicked externals and send
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`sendExternalDishInviteEmail` with a freshly signed token URL. External links go
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to `/lunch/pick/<token>` (not `/applicant`). Per-send errors are caught and
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logged, consistent with the member loop.
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### 6. Public page — `src/app/(public)/lunch/pick/[token]/page.tsx`
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Mirror `(public)/finalist/confirm/[token]/page.tsx`:
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- `'use client'`, reads `token` from params, queries `lunch.getExternalByToken`.
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- States: loading skeleton; invalid/expired/not-found friendly cards (reuse the
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`FriendlyError` pattern with `info@monaco-opc.com` fallback).
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- Header card: event date, venue, notes, deadline countdown (reuse `CountdownLabel`).
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- Form: dish radio list with dietary-tag badges, allergen checkboxes, allergen-notes
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textarea. Submit → `lunch.setExternalPick`.
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- Success state: "Your dish is saved", editable until the deadline.
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- Past deadline: read-only with "contact an admin" message.
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### 7. Admin UI — logistics externals table
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- Per-row status chip: `no email` / `Invited` / `Picked`.
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- Per-row **Resend invite** button → `lunch.sendExternalInvite` (disabled when no email).
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- The inline `dishId` editor stays (admin override path).
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### Manifest / recap
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No change. `lunch-recap.ts` already includes externals, so self-service picks flow
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into the manifest, CSV export, and recap email automatically.
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## Edge cases
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- **No email on external:** auto-send skipped; resend button disabled; reminders skip.
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- **Tampered / expired link:** friendly error card; no data leak.
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- **Pick after deadline:** `PRECONDITION_FAILED`; page shows read-only state.
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- **Admin and external both set a dish:** last-write-wins (intended).
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- **Email added later via `updateExternal`:** no auto-send on update; admin uses the
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resend button (keeps `updateExternal` side-effect-free).
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## Testing
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- Unit: token sign/verify roundtrip + tamper + expiry rejection (`external-lunch-token`).
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- Unit: `selectUnpickedExternals` returns only emailed + unpicked externals.
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- Integration: `getExternalByToken` happy path; bad/expired token errors.
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- Integration: `setExternalPick` happy path; deadline rejection.
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- Integration: `createExternal` with email stamps `inviteSentAt` (mocked email send);
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without email leaves it null.
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## Out of scope
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- External attendee decline / RSVP (this is dish-only).
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- Reworking the member picker.
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- Audience-window / live-voting rework (tracked separately).
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```
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