fix: batch 3 — webhook HMAC documentation + CSRF rate limiting

- Webhook HMAC: added consumer verification JSDoc with Node.js example using crypto.timingSafeEqual
- CSRF rate limiting: 20 requests/15min per IP on NextAuth /csrf endpoint
- Renamed withRateLimit to withPostRateLimit/withGetRateLimit for clarity
- 429 responses include Retry-After header

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-07 18:05:42 +01:00
parent 94cbfec70a
commit 6f55fdf81f
2 changed files with 70 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,46 @@ import crypto from 'crypto'
import { Prisma } from '@prisma/client'
import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma'
/**
* MOPC Webhook Signature Verification
* ====================================
*
* Every outbound webhook delivery is signed with HMAC-SHA256 using the
* webhook's shared secret. The signature is sent in the `X-Webhook-Signature`
* header with a `sha256=` prefix.
*
* Additional headers included with each delivery:
* - X-Webhook-Event: the event type (e.g. "evaluation.submitted")
* - X-Webhook-Delivery: unique delivery ID (UUID)
*
* To verify a delivery on the consumer side:
*
* // Node.js example
* const crypto = require('crypto');
*
* function verifySignature(secret, body, signatureHeader) {
* const expected = 'sha256=' + crypto
* .createHmac('sha256', secret)
* .update(body, 'utf8') // raw request body string
* .digest('hex');
* return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
* Buffer.from(expected),
* Buffer.from(signatureHeader),
* );
* }
*
* // In your handler:
* const sig = req.headers['x-webhook-signature'];
* if (!verifySignature(WEBHOOK_SECRET, rawBody, sig)) {
* return res.status(401).send('Invalid signature');
* }
*
* IMPORTANT:
* - Always verify against the raw request body (before JSON parsing).
* - Use timing-safe comparison to prevent timing attacks.
* - The secret can be regenerated via the admin UI (Settings → Webhooks).
*/
/**
* Dispatch a webhook event to all active webhooks subscribed to this event.
*/